Metropolitan Cathedral

A striking modern design differentiates the Metropolitan Cathedral

Looking up at the towering Metropolitan Cathedral
Looking up at the towering Metropolitan Cathedral cc licensed photo by Edmund Gall

In stark contrast to the Old Cathedral, also known as the Old Cathedral of Rio de Janeiro, stands the Metropolitan Cathedral at 75 metres in height. The shape and architecture of this Cathedral has nothing in common with the Old Cathedral which was created by the Carmelites in the 19th century. Unique in all ways the Metropolitan although new is steeped in symbolism and interesting aspects

The Metropolitan Cathedral, Catedral Metroplitana de São Sebastião do Rio de Janeiro in Portuguese, was built between the years 1964 and 1979. It was built in honour of the patron Saint of Rio, Saint Sebastian. The structure, although resembling and inspired by the Mayan pyramids in Mexico, is conical in its structure but does not reach a peak but is flat instead, like the tops of the Mayan pyramids. It is said that this shape is symbolic, representing the closeness of people to God.

Probably the most noticeable feature of the cathedral are the four stained glass windows that run like vertical columns from the ceiling stretching down to the floor. Only evident from the inside of the Cathedral you will note that there is a cross at the top of the ceiling that is made up of glass and covers the ceiling. Each arm of the cross has the vertical stain glass windows running down to the ground. So from the inside, when you look up what you will see is a cross with beams of light coming out from it and reaching down to you. It feels like you are being caressed by the rays of God, incubating you in a womb of multi-colours. I have no doubt that this is exactly the effect the architect, Edgar Oliveira, had in mind when designing this space.

Each panel of stained glass that comes down from above is rich with different colours and each panel represents something different. Each panel represents one of the four 'marks' of the Church; Holy, Once, Catholic and Apostolic. The way the light shines through the panels of stained glass creates a kaleidoscope of colours inside the cathedral.

The Metropolitan Cathedral has a seating capacity of 20,000 seated and 5,000 standing. Apart from visiting the Cathedral to join a mass or to see the architecture, visitors will also marvel at the pieces of art on display at the Sacred Art Museum in its basement. Be sure to put this historic monument on your list of wonders to visit when you are in Rio.

Facts For Your Visit

Fee: No

Address: Av. República do Chile, 245 - Centro, Rio de Janeiro - RJ, 20031-170, Brazil

Phone: (21) 2240-2669

Official Website: Metropolitan Cathedral

Metropolitan Cathedral Reviews

Rated 4.7 out of 5 Star Rating

5 Star Rating The cathedral’s exterior, resembling a towering cone, is both striking and impressive. As I approached, I was captivated by its sheer size and the distinctive geometric patterns that adorn its walls. Once inside, the atmosphere is nothing short of breathtaking. The vast, open interior, with its soaring ceilings and expansive space, creates a sense of tranquility and reverence. The highlight of the cathedral is undoubtedly its stunning stained glass windows. These massive, colorful panels rise from floor to ceiling, casting a beautiful array of light throughout the space. The vibrant hues and intricate designs are mesmerizing, and the way they illuminate the interior is simply magical.
ITZZEES Editing hacks - 2 months ago

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4 Star Rating Catedral Metropolitana de Sao Sebastiao do Rio de Janeiro is one of Rio de Janeiro's icons. Its unconventional appearance attracts crowds of tourists every year. With its appearance, it somewhat resembles a tent. Inside it is decorated with colorful mosaics. On a clear day in front of the cathedral we can see the statue of Christ the Redeemer on the hill. The cathedral is located near modern buildings.
Ss Ss - a month ago

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4 Star Rating Impressive building, even though not well meintained from the outside. ATTENTION: The surrounding area is not suited to stroll around. As tourist you should avoid walking there for your own safety.
Mano Roux - in the last week

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5 Star Rating Absolutely beautiful! No entry fee, just donation boxes. Don't forget to go downstairs and see the archives and museum. There was an R$8 entry fee for museum.
adila aboobaker - 5 months ago

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5 Star Rating Dedicated to St. Sebastian, the patron saint of Rio, this unique and modern cathedral, built in 1964, drew inspiration from the architectural style of Mayan pyramids, but with a conical shape to represent the equidistance and proximity of people to God and the conical miters bishops use in ceremonies. ​ It’s 315 feet In diameter and rises 246 feet into the air. There is seating for 5,000 people and a capacity of 20,000 people for standing room. The most notable feature are the four 210 feet tall rectilinear stained glass windows that rise from floor to ceiling that represent the four fundamental characteristics of the church: One: Color green represents unity of the church Holy: Color red showcases sanctification Catholic: Color blue of the church’s mission to save men Apostle: Color yellow representing the Catholic Church’s hierarchy. In the center, a cross with Jesus in the center hangs above the main alter with six steel cables supporting it. The ceiling also has a cross made of transparent material allowing light to shine down. There is a sacred art museum underneath the museum that one can pay to visit. NOTE: Make sure to get here before 5, since that’s when they close; however, when I visited, they were open until 6. But just to be sure, one should visit beforehand.
James - 8 months ago

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Directions

Metro Line Nearest Station Walking Time
Line 1 Orange or Line 2 GreenCarioca8 Minutes

How to get to Metropolitan Cathedral by Metro

Exit the metro at Carioca Station to the south onto Av. Almirante Barroso and go right (east) along the sidewalk. Keep to the right hand sidewalk that goes up to the pedestrian overpass. Take the overpass across the road and go to your right on the far side continuing along the mosiac sidewalk toward the cathedral. Take the steps on your right just before the parking lot.

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